Portrait d’un inconnu

Samedi soir en hiver. Place Aux Herbes. Pavés irréguliers, facettes humides. Il fait sombre et froid. Des grappes d’étudiants agglutinés dans la lumière de la terrasse de la Boîte à Sardines. Écharpes colorées, blousons courts, bottes fourrées et cuirs. Le doré de la bière, le rubis et la cannelle d’un vin chaud. La buée sur les vitres fines se fendrait sous un doigt léger. La porte du bar claque sans arrêt, avec la danse désordonnée des fumeurs. Tout le monde s’en fout. Brouhaha des années libres. Musique de basse et de guitare.

Tu es là. Entouré, d’amis, des blondes, des bruns. Tu es là. Le visage pâle, fatigué. La mine du gars qui se lèvera tôt demain et se couchera tard ce soir. Il est tard. Tu bois. Ton regard se fixe, de temps en temps. Précisément de l’autre côté de la place. Précisément sur la terrasse d’où je t’observe, la terrasse chauffée du bar de la Renaissance, presque déserte. Comme le samedi précédent. Dans la pénombre teintée de rouge, tu fixes quelque chose par ici. Le doute plane.

Est-ce toi que j’ai aperçu ce mardi de pluie, dans le crissement du tramway. Est-ce toi que j’ai croisé ce mercredi glacé derrière ce mur de livres savants. Est-ce toi qui regardais la neige tomber, vendredi, devant les affiches de cinéma. Est-ce encore toi qui porte une bière à tes lèvres, ce soir, Place aux Herbes, en souriant d’un air distrait. Un air de regarder par là. Un air de compter les pas. Un air de peser. Un air de regretter que la nuit avance si vite.

Inconnu. Ton visage m’est familier. Une évidence. Comme un camarade revenu, un fidèle cousin qui débarque, un tambour de mon enfance. Tes yeux, la ligne de ton menton, la vague de ta fine bouche. Tout me parle me semble-t-il. Je crois lire la même évidence, dans tes coups d’œil indiscrets. De la boîte à Sardine au bar de la Renaissance. Cinquante-six pas. Le ciel est noir. L’horizon vide. Inconnu. Nos regards muets ne traceront aucun pont. La Place aux Herbes demeurera infranchie. Nous ne parlerons pas. Ni ce samedi, ni le samedi suivant.

About girls, tech and innovation

GITLast week, I visited The Familly offices in Paris for the Ladies Pitch Night, organized in collaboration with Girls In Tech Paris @GITParis. The pitch exercise is something that has always been attractive to me, combining the effort of form and  content, with emphasis on acting and innovation, two of my favorite topics. Not to mention that girls in tech is also an important society topic for me, that event was just tailor made for me.

What is GIT ? Before listening to the candidates, we had a chance to realize how GIT network was powerful. The founder of GIT, Adrianna Gascoigne @afgascoigne, came on stage to remind us the rationale that lead to the creation of Girls In Tech @GirlsinTech. Her story which started in 2007 was nice, it was about making the technical and entrepreneur world more keen to welcome girls, and she used her energy to create a program focusing on girls education, engagement, solidarity, friendship and fun. That nice story was similar for most of the other female speakers supporting that event, on stage Joanna Shields , Digital Advisor to the Prime Minister of the UK, on the video with kind messages to the ladies : Nellie Kroes VP of the European Commission, leading the digital agenda @NeelieKroes, and Sheryl Sandberg from Facebook @sherylsandberg. Last but not least, Roxanne Varza @roxannevarza was representing Girls In Tech Paris, together with The french governement was supposed to be represented by Axelle Lemaire, but regrets were duly sent.

To complete the demonstration that Girls In Tech had a worldwide coverage, kind messages from some of the 42 GIT chapters all around the world were shared. It happened that some of them were represented, among the 200 attendees , together with some funding companies, some girls in tech, some boys in tech, and a lots of enthusiastic people. Yes, the nice and large The Familly lounge, located under a glass dome, was fully packed! All got the message that a study related to female entrepreneurship demonstrated that women, when setting up a business and making money, are superior in the following area, compared to male entrepreneurship : investing in education and familly, innovating, and job creation, thus creating more wealth. I felt strange that this business argument had to be stated clearly, and that emphasis on gender equity was not mentioned, but this evening was about innovative economy.

 

Then, the startup pitch. Five girls went on stage to pitch, in front of a jury made of prestigious people.  

The pitches were 6 minutes long – which actually made them long enough to allow the audience to get the style and character of each presenter. Most of them were following the fil rouge ‘I wanna a tell you something personnal, i/we/she/the world has a problem, here is how to solve it, here is the way I’ll make money out of it, look at our nice team, thanks I love you’, the all with nice slides. Well, a standard pitch.  

Easy Size @EasySize. The system allowing online clothes shops to make life easier to customers. When ordering a trouser, no need anymore to give your size, to measure the length of your leg or the tour de taille. You just indicate another item (from any brand) that you have already bought and worn with success, and the prediction algorithm will calculate the translation into the item you are willing to buy. 79 % of the predictions are correct. See more http://www.easysize.me/

Cocofarm. An application allowing farmers to manage their eggs and follow their production and productivity. The energy of the lady pitching impressed all people, specially when she cracked an egg on the floor… That little business target seems to be just a beginning for that startup, willing to make life easier to country side small businesses.

Cortechs @cortechs_ab. That solution aims to help kids with light mental disorder related to concentration. It requires an headset, to measure brain activity of the patient, together with an application offering games. Objectibe being here to bring back patient into a focused and quite mood. That presentation while looking like a research topic was really intereting and demonstrated some real business potential. See more here http://cortechs.ie/

Fojo.me. A mobile application, allowing to take picture (sounds regular), make some nice effects on it (looks normal) and develop with your vintage old dark room. Yes, the idea is to ntegrate your mobile phone into the process of the actual picture development. Niche market, but a smart way to bring back digital photos into paper pictures on your wall. See more here : http://fojo.me/

Gemmyo @gemmyoParis. A online shop, where jewels can be ordered, and will be 3D printed, at a price which will make luxury jewellery affordable. Well, that’s the promise. You will find the same quality, similar design, but will avoid the sometime uncomfortable situation where you just dont believe the little ring you want to buy is soo expensive. More here : https://www.gemmyo.com/

Five girls, five characters, five positioning, five countries. The jury rewarded EasySize startup, and everyone went to the nice buffet. One should anyway keep from that event that girls are not special entrepreneur, they have great ideas, impressive willpower, but they found here an amazing network to put them on good tracks !

Keep track of it, by supporting Girls In Tech whatever your town or country ! GIT Paris or GIT everywhere.

French local note: girls from Marseille, please be aware that Girls in Tech Marseille has now an ambassador

[Musée] Niki de Saint Phalle, une Grande Femme, au Grand Palais

Niki de Saint Phalle est une belle femme, qui sait bouger, s’exprimer, avec grâce, mais pas que. Niki de Saint Phalle sait aussi recevoir les visiteurs de l’exposition au Grand Palais. Elle les attend en haut de l’escalier conduisant à la première des cinq salles consacrées à ses œuvres. Elle sourit sur un écran, puis nous vise de sa carabine. Elégante et calme.

Niki de saint phalle fusil rondOn l’aura compris Niki de Saint Phalle, n’est pas une femme ordinaire. Née en 1930, décédée en 2002, sensible, bouillonnante, intelligente, elle interroge son temps par sa création. Ce temps qui a intégré la révolution industrielle, a éteint les conflits armés en Europe, découvre les joies de la société de consommation, et oublie de se pencher sérieusement sur la condition des femmes. Que sont les femmes ? Jeunes filles à marier, épouses sérieuses, mères, puis rien. Des corps pratiques et beaux, soumis au pouvoir des pères, des époux. Des corps écartés de la mise en œuvre du monde, concentrés sur les fonctions de reproduction et de gestion domestique. C’est en bref ce que Niki de Saint Phalle exprime dans ses œuvres les plus revendicatrices. Sa voix baigne les salles d’exposition, elle explique inlassablement. En français, en anglais. En collage, en peinture, en sculpture.

niki_s_phalle_white_goddess– The White Godness (1963) – Un assemblage de laine, poupée, animaux insectes, fleurs, recouvert de blanc.

 niki de saint phalle leto ou la crucifixion– Leto ou la Crucifixion (1965) –  Une représentation de la femme objet de désir et mère.

niki de saint phalle la toilette– La toilette (1978) –  Une sinistre séance de maquillage pour une femme à tête de squelette

Certes, Niki de Saint Phalle est animée d’une violence, d’une protestation, mais elle dispose d’une énergie, d’un bouillonnement créatif, et propose aussi des pistes à travers ses créations. Les Nana, femmes épanouies, constituantes potentielles d’une société matriarcales. Ces statues immenses sont rondes, colorées, et de l’avis de tous joyeuses. On suivrait volontiers leur pas joyeux, leur danse vers le ciel. Niki de Saint Phalle a su imposer ses Nana partout dans le monde, on les retrouve sous tout pretexte, statues de papier, polystyrène, mosaïque, ou construction gigantesque intégrées dans des paysages, des parcs, des musées, ou encore poupée de chiffon dans les mains d’enfants du monde entier. les Nanas recouvrent le monde – faute de le diriger.

 Niki de saint Phalle dolores– Dolores (1968-1975) –  Une des célèbres Nana …

niki_de_saint_phalle_nanaUne Nana de l’œuvre Les Trois Grâces,1995-2003 – Mosaïque et argentée

Le couple subit également son regard lucide et critique. En témoigne cette sculpture de mariés endimanchés, qui promènent leur amour, symbolisé par une bête noire effrayante, rehaussé d’un cœur rose – so girly. Mais Niki de Saint Phalle n’exclue pas la générosité ou l’amour de son œuvre. On trouvera donc de ci,de là quelques signes (heureux) d’apaisement.

Niki de saint Phalle promenade du dimanceh– La promenade du dimanche (1971) – Une ode à la tristesse des couples

niki de saint phalle vive l'amour

– Vive L’amour (1990) – Un dessin coloré et joyeux…

Enfin, Niki de Saint Phalle a beaucoup joué le jeu de l’installation. Sa mise en spectacle favorite fut, un temps, une technique requérant un fusil. Après avoir assemblé et collé des objets contenant chacun de la peinture, l’artiste tirait sur ces préparations, et créait ainsi en direct, sous les yeux des spectateurs des œuvres d’art colorés. Les films qui rapportent ces séances de création mêlent un sentiment de violence et de force créatrice. Les coups de feu répétés. La peinture qui coule, gicle, goutte, glisse. La foule qui acclame, commente, se bouche les oreilles. Niki vise, tire, et l’œuvre se créée.

Niki de saint Phalle séance de tir– Grand Tir, Séance de Stockhom 1961 – au premier plan

Afin de comprendre la force avec laquelle Niki aura mené son combat toute sa vie, on pourra retenir une des tirades qu’elle prononce dans un de ses court-métrage nommé Daddy, datant de 1972, où elle figure l’assassinat de son père. Elle tire au fusil sur une de ses œuvres en devenir, et récite avec froideur et retenu un texte bouleversant, dont je reproduis ici une traduction personnelle : “Good bye Daddy, ça n’a pas marché, ça n’est pas grave, les esclaves se sont libérés, et profitent maintenant de leur pouvoir, comme tu as profité du tien.” Une déclaration d’autant plus saisissante que Niki écrira plus tard dans un livre autobiographie que son père avait abusé d’elle alors qu’elle était âgée de 12 ans.

L’exposition est rythmée, merveilleusement installée, chaque pièce recréant une époque, une ambiance. La parole et l’écriture de Niki de Saint Phalle y ont une grande place, ce qui permet de comprendre son énergie créatrice. Rendez-vous donc sans hésiter à cette exposition au Grand Palais [1]. On pourra également redécouvrir l’oeuvre complète de Niki par le catalogue très complet de l’exposition [2], suivre sur les réseaux sociaux #NikideSaintPhalle [3] ou effleurer l’émotion des visiteurs sur Instagram [4], et jouer avec l’appli android [5].

[1] http://www.grandpalais.fr/fr/evenement/niki-de-saint-phalle

[2 ] http://www.boutiquesdemusees.fr/fr/librairie/niki-de-saint-phalle/7284.html?par=113

[3] https://twitter.com/search?q=%23NikideSaintPhalle&src=tyah

[4] http://instagram.com/grandpalais_rmn

[5] https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.rmn.expoNiki.fr

Note : les autres billets sur mes visites de musée : https://poulpita.com/tag/musee/

Vues du ciel

bout d aile by marillaume

 

Alaska. Vu du ciel. 10 000 mètres au dessus de la glace.
Ici et là, des mares bleues, dans lesquelles plongent les falaises blanches de glace. Parois lisses et ondulées, os de seiche géant glissés, pointe vers le bas. Sur les étendues d’eau les plus accueillantes, des confettis blancs flottent. Polystyrène de nuages gelés. Là, quelques motifs de flocons aux branches glacées.
La glace est maintenant grise, salie. On prend pied. Terre. Terre. Montagne timide, poil d’ours pelé. Les reliefs s’accentuent, ciselés de route blanches – posées sur les crêtes, ou gisant au fond des vallées. Nulle âme qui vive pour les arpenter.
Voici les plaines fertiles. Cultures en forme d’assiettes rondes, vertes et betterave. Les parcelles sont comme tracées au compas, un quart en jachère. Ainsi donc, on survole une tribu de Pacman géant. Au loin la couverture douillette des nuages. Un mont dépasse, pointu et enneigé. A 500 kilomètres de là, son frère jumeau, à portée de souffle.
On glisse longtemps sur un velours verdâtre, un peu roussi et égratigné, avec des marques de vieux plis, des restes de peaux mortes. Sec et plat. Les routes sont tantôt droites, bonnes écolières, tantôt tortueuses, rattrapées par la réalité. Puis un patchwork jaune et brun, cousu d’éoliennes blanches, courtes sur patte. Où que l’on regarde maintenant, on trouve une ligne droite pour rappeler l’homme.
Deux lacs de montagne séparés d’une colline. Vue d’en haut, ils figurent les yeux irréguliers d’un fantôme. La carrière qui les surplombe me sourit. Au loin, une ville, dans la poussière. Pour y arriver, une ligne, ni droite, ni infinie, mais vue du ciel, on se berce d’illusions. Une ligne imperturbable, tracée à la règle entre deux dorsales montagneuses.
Des flaques de sable ocre et d’eau pure des montagnes perturbent les forêts. Une petite rivière sombre et frisée boucle et re-boucle, bravant la mode du chemin le plus court. Elle dessine un trait large et vivant. Une esquisse de nature au fusain noir. Le trait s’interrompt, coupé par un tourbillon d’arbres et de rochers tenus au respect par une route en cercle.
Un champ de pointes brillantes et chromées. Armure posée à terre. Aucun doute. Il s’agit d’une zone industrielle. Adossés, des losanges de routes à quatre voies. Les champs ronds, carrées, rectangles s’emmêlent, une maison à chaque coin.
Encore quelques montagnes coniques à collerette blanche, une course de haie au dessus de massifs montagneux creusés de Colorados, un ou deux cirques poussiéreux. Et on y arrive. Le Pacifique ourlé d’écume. Une langue de terre recouverte de maison-dominos, longée d’une tresse d’autoroutes. Un coup d’œil vers le ciel bleu, et on aperçoit au loin le pont qui traverse la baie de San Francisco. Immense ponton, à fleur d’eau. Brumeux. On plonge vers la mare verte.
SFO. Terminus.

Note : photo by Maurillaume ‘Bout D’Aile’ en CC https://www.flickr.com/photos/marillaume/

 

W3C Web Crypto, what’s next ?

lockWhere is Web Crypto ?

For the ones wondering if the Web Crypto is a dead topic in W3C, they should not worry anymore. The Web Crypto API is safe. It is still trying to define the primitives of cryptographic operations, to be integrated in all browsers, and it is still alive. What we mean by alive in W3C is that : it entered Last Call, and received a serious amount of great feedbacks, from smart reviewers and this is the good sign of interest. The dark side of having productive reviews is that it takes time to address all of them. That is why you have not heard about W3C Web Crypto API since the summer : editors Ryan Sleevi from Google and Mark Watson from Netflix are busy, with the Working Group to solve open bugs (see our bugzilla repository).

Yes, some bugs are more complex then others…

At the moment the Working Group is reviewing interesting items :

– Making sure the specification is extensible to integrate new algorithms or new type of algorithms (see related bug)

– Trying to find a way to include specific algorithms such as NUMS curves and 25519 curve (see related bug). That discussion is obviously related to the idea of specification extensibility. But those candidates are special in a way that some related discussions are happening in IETF. IETF is currently discussing the set of algorithms that will be recomended for next TLS version. We know that several candidates are running, and IETF and W3C should on that matter stay synchronized, nevertheless the sensitive aspect is that IETF is not scheduled to make decision before its next meeting, in early November.

Once those bugs will be resolved, with few other ones, we might be in a position to exit Last Call, lets say in September. This means that we could start moving toward Proposed Recommendation. Another great adventure…

Proposed Recommendation ? What does it mean ?

It means that W3C is calling for implementations, experiments, based on the specification as edited in its Last Call exit. That specification may embedd some feature at risk. Meaning some features that my be dropped after implementations demonstrated it is not reasonnable, technically viable or feasible. But this is where we will see implementations happening. The implementers will have to demonstrate their interoperability, that is why we will develop tests (note that a repository is already existing, we just need to fill it with smart and relevant tests). Several implementations have been referenced already in Chromium (see related issue), in Firefox (see related bugzilla) and pending in WebKit (see related bugzilla) and Internet Explorer (see IE11 preview announcement).

Those beginning of implementations on the browser side make that specification on good track to become an actual W3C recommendation, with associated prooducts. This should happen, lets say… in 2015 (standards are living in a timezone where milestones are barely predictive, but are supposed to follow a process, see W3C one)

Do we close the Working Group, after that ?

During the last 2 years, the Web Crypto WG has been addressing a variety of problem and features, some of them have been parked. That is why even if being in Last Call for the Web Crypto API, the working is already thinking about its next version. The discussion about prioritization of next web crypto API will happen during a 2 days workshop, held in Mountain View on the 10 and 11th of September. Two days for that topic may sound long, but it appears that the topic of cryptographic is also related to other key aspects such as usage of secure token, like hardware or trusted software are, or web authentication operation – where FIDO Alliance is currently working on, or again certificate management and in general linked to browser security. Gathering all actors having some interests in that topic will hopefully help W3C to identify realistic features to be added in the open web platform. The workshop will be quite crowded as 70 people coming from 47 companies, all discussions will be accurately minuted and a report will be issued. You may hear about it on that same blog…

Note : you can also read more about the Web Crypto API scope by reading an old post here : https://poulpita.com/2013/07/31/first-web-crypto-implementations-expecting-your-imagination-to-play-with/

[Mots] Mort aux soupirs…

détail tour saint jacques philippe leroyer

Du vent, des vagues, des hautes tours,

Ouvrez les trappes, issues de secours,

Libèrerez là, vos vils instants,

les pires démons, les plus tranchants.

La danse des larmes, les rires grinçants,

Transmutez-ça en bon vieux temps.

Ouvrez les yeux, restez sans âme,

A grand jet d’eau, ouvrez les vannes,

Désincarnez ce vide noir,

Ce flou, ce gris, ce voile, ce soir.

Eclairez-vous, brûlez tout ça,

Faites en donc un feu de joie.

Redonnez-vous de l’innocence,

Accordez-vous du temps, du sens.

Note :  photo de Philippe Leroyer, détails de la Tour Saint Jacques.

[RMLL2014] Free software, thinker, geeks, all in one place

rmll14

Let me get you jealous of me… Summer time. South of France. Ideal conditions to attend the worldwide conference of the free software (Rencontres Mondiales du Logiciel Libre, in french). Lets call it RMLL2014. What is it about ? All about free software and open source, covering broad topics such as society, internet, art, collaborative tools, software suites, security, open data…

All free software, offering alternatives to proprietary software, together with its designer, coders, evangelist and their free mindset were present. One may ask ‘what the hell was she doing there ?’. That happened because Christophe Brocas @cbrocas, Mathieu Blanc @moutane, and Philippe Teuwen @doegox organized a security track. And it happens that free software, open source, W3C security do have something in common. My presence here, was also the opportunity to attend some amazing talks. Here are some benefit of sitting here and listen.

Getting free software essence, from Richard Stallman, himself

Mister Free Software Foundation, the daddy of GNUproject, the man who showed the path to open source, collaborative wealth and promoting citizen control over software. After selling few goodies for the FSF and taking pictures with fan, Richard Matthew Stallman exposed his theory. Simple and efficient. Any software which is not open is killing freedom and is a potential danger. As a consequence, a relevant software has to embed the following merits : the freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom 0), to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs (freedom 1), to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor (freedom 2), to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits (freedom 3). This implies access to the software source code. The ideology behind that business model proposal is to give back power to the people, reducing technology attacks on citizen freedom. Having by default the possibility to analyse collectively a software gives, from Stallman perspectives,  more chance to refrain editors to performed actions without user consent (understand, implementing tempting things such as backdoors, user tracking systems…).

Discovering Caliopen, the new private messaging project, by Laurent Chemla

Another free thinker. Laurent Chemla, french, on the internet since ages, promoter of individual freedom and collective activism, founder of Gandi (a hosting server service). Laurent wrote ‘Confession d’un voleur‘ (confession of a robbery) in 2002, where he confesses how he made money because he was curious and visionary, because playing days at nigh on internet while other did not realize it was existing. This gave him a competitive advantage he transformed into money, but he did not feel comfortable with it, as his vision was more that internet was about changing the world, and giving a chance for the citizen to take power back on politics and locked systems. Since few months, Laurent is working and thinking about a new service related to messaging, that would fit his dream, aka being privacy centric and secured. Rationale for designing this offer is the following : freedom is at risk those days (and since a long time, by the way, but lets pretend Snowden was a new thing, says Laurent). Except few geeks ready to get technical skills to protect themselves and suffer the pain of using PGP, noone is really taking serious action. He re-assessed that freedom must be protected, by political and social actions, but also with technical tools (another domain where he feels he can do something). Laurent does not want to build another complex solution, or a like-gmail-but-more-secured solution, but rather offer to users an attractive email service. Here is Caliopen. Caliopen promise is to manage conversation, whatever is their media (email, sms, pigeon, …) and associate trust level to every piece of the communication. A user, a conversation, a device, a context for using Caliopen, any central piece has a trusting level. Which allows power to the user to decide. Shall I send this sensitive email to my friend Stéphanie who is well known for opening her mails on her crappy device in the train, on public wifi ? Part of Caliopen exists, the back end side, and the project is looking for skilly web developers to code the client side.

Hearing recent news about Tor Project, by Lunar

Lunar is one of the voice of the french association Nos Oignons, which aims to raise fund and maintain some exit nodes of Tor project. Lunar shared during the security Track of the RMLL2014 principles, weaknesses, and stakes behind Tor Project. For the ones not yet familiar with Tor, it is a network allowing users to access to internet resource, with an anonymized address. The aim is to counter the filters over internet imposed by application, services, ISP or government. Tor Project relies on a network of 4000 nodes, which are driving the communication on a random path, inducing the scrambling of the IP address of the machine which initiated the request. lunar is clear. Anonymity is not perfect. For example by spying data entering the Tor network, and data getting out of the network and making correlation. For example, some information about traffic can be guessed by observing the Tor Network life, or by entering the guard allocation entry and exit nodes… But the network is used and maintained by people having a vision, always trying to improve its reliability, usability, supported by a researcher community. What was also discussed were the conditions for hosting an exit node. As it is a special node, exposed to a large traffic, and to potential legal attacks, it requires to have a fix IP address, with reception of notification and better if it is an association behind, rather then a specific person. Integration of Tor access into software is also a key discussion point and the conclusion was that only Tor Browser or Tails should be used. One should note that Mozilla and Tor Project are working together on the definition of the next privacy feature of Firefox, in order to make ‘private navigation’ a feature with a real value proposition. Lets stay tuned… A lots of usefull references for understanding Tor projects and limits can be found under https://pad.riseup.net/p/lsm2014-tor.

Next episod of that post will tell you more about other projects discussed in the RMLL2014 Security track…

 

 

 

 

 

Shaking Marseille e-commerce !

shake14

pharo

Last week, Marseille made a great digital move: the first e-commerce conference was held in one of the most amazing place of this harbor ‘Le Pharo’ (picture coming soon). That one day conference was organized by Hervé Bourdon @valvert and Jacques Froissant @Altaide_JF under the name of SHAKE14. It gathered actors from different perspectives, solution providers, consulting, retailers, merchants, investors… and some shining names of the digital intelligentsia (@catbarba, @momboisse, @HerveKabla, @carlosdiaz, @manueldiaz, @oliviermathiot , …). That event had some remarkable merits, such as, high quality speaker, relevant content (from technical to marketing), constructive spirit (avoiding complain, promoting solutions and positive attitude), innovation oriented. And I probably missed some others, provided the smile that all participants had during the entire day. What did I learn on e-commerce ? Well, a lot !

 


Shake your soul
What is behind e-commerce ? Well, surprisingly, 9 times out of 10, a merchant – with shops and physical goods. Most of the e-commerce revenue is operated by traditional players and not pure digital players. During that conference, the message was clear : merchants should come back to the basics. What makes your bakery your best friend ? he has what you expect (e.g. all sort of breads, plus cakes, plus little sweets and sandwiches), he welcomes you with a smile, he knows you take usually one baguette during the week and two on Saturday, with 4 croissants, he follows you, years after years. Why would not an e-merchant duplicate that behavior ? Digital should not be a barrier to be a merchant. How to make your customer forget he is not (yet) in your nice shop, but over his screen in our crazy word ? By offering a large catalog (and maintaining it). By communicating with empathy (key words for Catherine Barba), energy and kind words (yes, even in invoice e-mail). By suggesting your customers some relevant items, based on history, location and current basket (yeap, up selling or cross selling are the e-merchants best friends). Looking at what  @digimood and @nuukik are saying about it.


Shake your shop
Who said that e-commerce and commerce in a shop were exclusives? One should benefit from the other. Off course this is not natural. In big corporation, digital activities are often developed aside, in dedicated organization. I learned that one of the major question there was : who gets the income when the deal is done on line, who to reward in the company for that deal ? the shop which will serve the order, the digital office, the IT (I’m not trolling here). That question is about big companies and networks. But whatever is your size, as a natural consequence of web and shop co-existence, rethinking the customer experience is strategic major question. The web to store notion (or how to make sure your customer go to a store, where margins can be higher, and gets benefit of the web and vice versa) should be dealt at high level, and should be serious enough to force corporation to : i) work transversally and break silos, ii) organize training to change culture, iii) spray some agility inside the company. In other words, change your habits, your organization say @emakina. Promote shops on web site homepage, and instead of fearing the web in shops, give to vendors and customers some tablets – this would make your customer’s life easier as he would not have to hide in the toilets or changing room to check prices on his smartphone.


Shake your brand
Who are you on the web ? A wonderful merchant, yes. But technically, you are an IP node that needs traffic. How to find you ? Via Google, most of the time. So, don’t make your website a labyrinth. Google algorithms will not index it correctly. And by the way, we are in 2014, so if you want to be considered, you cannot afford not to be responsive design (able to be read on a mobile, a tablet, a computer) and connectivity agnostic (wifi, 3G, 4G, same experience, but keep in mind that data rate may be different and you have to save your customer’s data subscription on the last ones). If you have lots of competitors, and want to make sure you are visible and accessible to customers, play the brand and identity advantage. This is a way to make your customer finding you in one click, because they want precisely your product, your nice story, your unique value proposition. They will look for you specifically, typing your brand name in their browser, and not vague key words. In addition to develop a real identity that makes you unique in the web, you can manage a customer community, to have direct communication with them independently from Google (and we fall here into the community management, that allows also to have ‘ real life events’, strengthening the customer relationship, but this should deserve another post).
Use market places. If you cannot afford to maintain a website, make sure you are anyway referenced. Yes, there are Amazon, Rakuten, EBay, LaFnac, Carrefour or Cdiscount to help your customer to place orders on your valuable goods and services. But there are some dedicated market places, by theme or category, and one should consider the idea to multiply its presence on the web.


Shake your money
In e-commerce, pleasure, fun, cool are important, but e-payment is really the point where you want to bring your customer. And actually only 2% of visitors do buy, in France. Don’t miss them. First, payment must be seamless for the customer and risk-less for the merchant. The presentation from @be2bill was interesting on that point. Demonstrating their capability to evaluate risk (based on customer profiles, including habits, localization, score) and provide appropriate payment means to the customer (no payment possible, banking card, with or without 3D secure, …) with a wide technical coverage. And what if you lose your customer during payment ? Well, you can always track that failure and re-offer him later an easy payment mean, or contact him smartly to understand what happened. Re-target, don’t lose the tiny 2% that do buy… Second, reconciliate payment and advertising. Are you sure that you have the appropriate KPI to measure your advertising investments? While being the most natural, well marketed ones, google suite with adword is not the only way deliver and measure advertising. Try to think other means and channels : social media, TV, print (yes, print advert has prices decreasing, and specialized press will welcome your budget). Third. Eveyone deserves some kindness, one day. If you have a good idea, get funded. Here or elsewhere. Some interesting conversations were held about the way to get money from venture capitalist and business angels. From the discussion on stage, one could understand that it is also a matter of network and faith, but also critical mass –if your reach is low (understand how many potential users do you have), or if your revenue is negative don’t even think about it.


Shake your network and innovation
Bringing local and national speakers one day to share their knowledge, improve your network is important. But promoting the local associations and making sure the dialog facilitated here gets prolonged is another challenge. SHAKE14 offered the various associations to be on stage, to promote their objective and recruit members. Several associations were present : ecom provence gathering e-merchants (including the super heros @valvert), ShakinProvence to promote all innovative initiative that would strengthen Provence dynamic, Medinsoft gathering 150 local integrators and software editors.
In the same spirit, in order to value innovation, SHAKE organized a competition for e-commerce innovative idea and web to store categories, the so called Marius as oposed to Cesar, a famous provence character). After pitching in front of a jury, the winners were selected : Roaming by me (to roam mobile everywhere at best prices) (https://www.roamingbyme.com/roaming/travel-connected.php) and Tap Value (http://www.tapvalue.com/) to suport e-merchant communication.

 

That event was rich, and positive, hoping the team will make us the gift to have a 2015 edition… Marseille deserves that energy. E-commerce deserves that attention.

marseille_view-from-pharo

[Book] Réparer les vivants

reparer_les_vivants

Certains auteurs vous touchent plus que d’autres. Certains thèmes vous bousculent plus que d’autres. Réparer les vivants de Maylis de Kerangal réussit cette double prouesse et figure désormais dans les chefs d’oeuvre de ma bibliothèque. Qu’en dire… Maylis de Kerangal tisse son sujet, avec un style dense, elle vous fait toucher du doigt et du coeur ce que ses personnages traversent. Un style qui ne vous laisse pas une minute regarder ailleurs. Maylis de Kerangal s’attaque au don d’organes. Un sujet difficile, tabou, qui démange, en appelle à nos démons, à nos croyances. Point de cliché ici, rien qui n’use la corde sensible et facile du lecteur. Juste un regard intelligent, chargé d’histoire et de sens sur les vagues successives que subissent les personnages entourant un corps de donneur, des parents aux chirurgiens. Bien fort celui qui résistera sans ciller à ces immenses moments d’humanité. Une mère qui annonce la mort de son enfant à un père silencieux, provoquant ainsi l’éclat de leur monde. Un chirurgien qui fait valser scalpel, pinces, gants, et duquel surgit un geste bouleversant, sur ce corps inanimé et donnant. Les questionnements intenses d’une receveuse de cœur, terrassée à l’idée de ne pouvoir jamais dire merci au donneur…Un livre immense, beau. On s’y rappelle nos fragilités de mortels, et le goût délicieux de nos instants de vivants.

A lire tranquillement : “Réparer les vivants” de Maylis de Kerangal, Collection Verticales, Gallimard, Parution : 02-01-2014

[Musée] Boston, et son museum of fine arts …

museum_of_fine_arts_entranceUSA. Côte Est. Boston.

Cette ville bénéficie des plaisirs de l’eau, Charles rivière d’un côté, océan Atlantique de l’autre, des grandes écoles, MIT, Harvard, University of Boston. Grande et calme, Boston abrite un musée fabuleux, par sa taille, sa richesse, et son arrangement. The Museum of Fine Arts, sur la green line de son métro.

Ticket en main – valable 10 jours avec autant d’entrée que l’on souhaite – je franchis un couloir sombre qui s’ouvre sur le cœur du musée, une place de laquelle toutes les ailes sont accessibles. Art d’europe, d’asie, d’amérique, contemporain, exposition temporaire, le choix est si vaste que je me fais violence pour choisir une aile.

 

Du côté de l’art contemporain …

All_art_has_been_contemporary

Le ton est donné : “All art has been contemporary”. Ce qui ne veut pas dire que ce département accepte tout et n’importe quoi. Je me laisse charmer par quelques artistes ou oeuvres-concepts.

 

  • Un selfie (oui c’est bien moi sur la photo) pris grâce à l’oeuvre Shadow Box Third Person, de Rafael Lozano Hemmer. Le principe est simple, une camera capture l’image du visiteur et la retranscrit en nuage de mots clés, grâce à un algorithme dynamique. On devient ainsi un nuage de tags mouvant.

lozano_hemmer_third_person

  • Un homme suspendu dans les airs. Cette œuvre me permet au passage de vous montrer que certaines parties du musée sont extrêmement lumineuses et agréables.

homme en l air

  • Un portrait de femme terriblement minimaliste et expressif, composé de trois panneaux de tailles différentes.

femme_minimaliste

  • Brendon Scott French et son travail sur le verre, nommé Tectonic Trace #2.

brendon scott french

  • Une expérience qui ne peut pas se prendre en photo : un écran-enseigne, composé de leds rouges qui s’allument et s’éteignent pour laisser défiler des messages.  Façon arrêt de bus. Les phrases inscrites sont du genre :

When someone beats you with a flash light, you make light in all direction.

It is your own interest to find a way to be tender.

Things are getting worse everyday.

It is fun to work carelessly in a dead zone.

You are so complex, you wont always answer to danger.

Le décalage horaire aidant sans doute, le malaise s’installe rapidement. On reste à lire ces phrases, insidieusement négatives, et on se sent nerveux, agressé. Je fais une pause. Car le musée est aussi un endroit où on peut lire, boire, manger à quelques pas des œuvres…

Du côté de l’art américain…

arts of americaOn trouve des choses intéressantes du côté des artistes américains. La période des impressionnistes, fortement influencée par Paris, est d’une grande qualité.

Les thèmes de la nature sont souvent integrés dans les oeuvres. Et voici quelques artistes remarquables du XIX et XXèmes siècles.

  • The buffalo Tail, de Albert Bierstad (1830 – 1902)

BierstadtAlbert-StudyForTheBuffaloTrail

  • Repos – Montigny sur Loing, de Ernest Lee Major (1888)

Ernest-Lee-Major-xx-Resting-Montigny-sur-Loing-1888

  • The Driftwood, de Winslow Homer (1909)

Winslow Homer Driftwood 1909

 

  • The Yellow room, de Frederick Carl Frieseke (1910)

frederick carl Frieseke

Et enfin, la révélation de ce musée. Le génie aux styles multiples et aux thèmes illimités : John Singer Sargent (1856 – 1925). Un peintre américain expatrié à Paris, comme beaucoup, à qui le talent permet d’aborder le portrait, le nu (homme et femme), l’aquarelle, les natures mortes ou les scènes d’extérieur avec une qualité exceptionnelle. Quelques exemples avec cette Madame Roger-Jourdain (1883) et Giudecca (1907) :

madame-roger-jourdain_john_singer_sargent

 

giudecca_john_singer_sargent

On quitte ce musée avec l’impression de tourner le dos à un trésor d’artiste et de créativité. On y reviendra avec plaisir.

Statue indien devant le MFA

 

En savoir plus :

– le Museum of Fine Arts sur le web : https://www.mfa.org/

– L’oeuvre de Rafael LOZANO-HEMMER http://www.lozano-hemmer.com/projects.php?keyword=Shadow_Box

– Le travail de John Singer Sargent : http://www.wikiart.org/en/search/John%20Singer%20Sargent/1

Autres billets relatifs aux musées :

https://poulpita.com/tag/musee/